{"id":115,"date":"2026-02-22T18:15:28","date_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:15:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/?p=115"},"modified":"2026-02-22T18:15:28","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T09:15:28","slug":"c%ec%99%80-rust-%ed%98%84%eb%8c%80-%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%b0%8d%ec%9d%98-%eb%91%90-%ea%b1%b0%ec%9d%b8-%eb%8b%b9%ec%8b%a0%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%a0%ed%83%9d%ec%9d%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/?p=115","title":{"rendered":"C++\uc640 Rust: \ud604\ub300 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \ub450 \uac70\uc778, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud604\ub300 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uba70, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc774\ub098 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub298 \ub530\ub77c\ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc655\uc88c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc628 C++\uacfc \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c Rust\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

C++\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, Rust\ub294 C++\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uadf8 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ub113\ud600\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 C++\uc640 Rust, \uc774 \ub450 \uac70\uc778\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uacfc \uc57d\uc810\uc744 \uc2ec\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

C++: \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uae30\ub465<\/h2>\n

C++\ub294 1979\ub144 Bjarne Stroustrup\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. C \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \uac1d\uccb4 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d(OOP) \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c C++\ub294 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc81c\uc5b4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac8c\uc784 \uc5d4\uc9c4(Unreal Engine, Unity), \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c(Windows, macOS), \uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305, \uae08\uc735 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 C++\ub294 \uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5f0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc800\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc811\uadfc\uacfc \uc218\ub3d9 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, C \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \ud638\ud658\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uae30\uc874\uc758 C \ucf54\ub4dc\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640\ub3c4 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\ub3d9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc C++\ub294 \uadf8 \uac15\ub825\ud568\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3d9 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac(\ud3ec\uc778\ud130, new\/delete, RAII)\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ub204\uc218, \ub315\uae00\ub9c1 \ud3ec\uc778\ud130, \uc774\uc911 \ud574\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \ubc84\uadf8\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud559\uc2b5 \uace1\uc120\uc774 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uace0, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Rust: \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uacb8\ube44\ud55c \uc2e0\uc131<\/h2>\n

Rust\ub294 Mozilla\uc5d0\uc11c 2006\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \uccab \uc548\uc815 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Rust\ub294 C++\uac00 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub358 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131(concurrency) \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 C++\uc5d0 \ud544\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub7f0\ud0c0\uc784 \uc624\ub958\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Rust\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \u2018\uc18c\uc720\uad8c(Ownership)\u2019, \u2018\ube4c\ub9bc(Borrowing)\u2019, \u2018\uc218\uba85(Lifetimes)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c \ud0c0\uc784 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \uac80\uc0ac\uae30, \uc989 \u2018\ube4c\ub9bc \uac80\uc0ac\uae30(Borrow Checker)\u2019\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ub7f0\ud0c0\uc784\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacbd\uc7c1(data races)\uc774\ub098 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub828 \ubc84\uadf8\ub97c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \uc218\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 C++\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \ub35c\uc5b4\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ube44\uc9c0 \uceec\ub809\ud130(GC) \uc5c6\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Rust\ub294 \uc6f9 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac(WebAssembly) \uac1c\ubc1c, \uba85\ub839\uc904 \ub3c4\uad6c, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4, \uc6b4\uc601\uccb4\uc81c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c(\uc608: \ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \ucee4\ub110 \uc77c\ubd80), \ube14\ub85d\uccb4\uc778 \ubc0f \ubd84\uc0b0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ucc44\ud0dd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 Rust\ub294 \uace0\uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uad6c\ucd95\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, Cargo\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ube4c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub610\ud55c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 Rust\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub9bc \uac80\uc0ac\uae30 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5 \uace1\uc120\uc774 \uac00\ud30c\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, C++\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc80a\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc544\uc9c1\uc740 \uc791\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c\ub7ec \uaddc\uce59 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ucd08\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud575\uc2ec \ube44\uad50: \uc131\ub2a5, \uc548\uc804, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8<\/h2>\n

\uc131\ub2a5<\/h3>\n

C++\uc640 Rust\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. C++\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uac00 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 Rust\ub294 ‘\uc81c\ub85c \ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654(Zero-Cost Abstractions)’ \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub7f0\ud0c0\uc784 \uc624\ubc84\ud5e4\ub4dc \uc5c6\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\uc640 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 C++\uc5d0 \ud544\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc14\uc774\ub108\ub9ac \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ubbf8\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131<\/h3>\n

\uc774\uac83\uc774 Rust\uac00 C++\uc640 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ucc28\ubcc4\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. C++\ub294 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc774 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub418\uba70, \uc218\ub3d9 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc624\ub958\ub294 \ud754\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacbd\uc7c1\uacfc \uad50\ucc29 \uc0c1\ud0dc(deadlock)\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Rust\ub294 \ube4c\ub9bc \uac80\uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucef4\ud30c\uc77c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131 \ud504\ub9ac\ubbf8\ud2f0\ube0c(\uc608: Mutex, Arc)\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Rust\ub294 ‘\ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c’ \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, C++\ub294 ‘\ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978’ \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4<\/h3>\n

C++\ub294 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac, \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc6cc\ud06c, \ub3c4\uad6c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub97c \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub294 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ube4c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c(CMake, Make) \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uba70, \ubaa8\ub358 C++ \ud45c\uc900\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

Rust\ub294 Cargo\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ube4c\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ubc0f \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. rustfmt, clippy\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub294 \ucf54\ub4dc \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ubc84\uadf8\ub97c \uc870\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub294 C++\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \ud488\uc9c8\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Rust \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub294 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd \uac00\uc774\ub4dc<\/h2>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694? \uc815\ub2f5\uc740 ‘\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \ud300\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9’\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C++\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \ub808\uac70\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uae30\uc874 C\/C++ \ucf54\ub4dc\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ub54c.<\/li>\n
    • \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc640 \ubbf8\uc138 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\uac00 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c (\uc608: \ud2b9\uc815 \uc784\ubca0\ub514\ub4dc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uc800\uc218\uc900 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84).<\/li>\n
    • \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac8c\uc784 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uac1c\ubc1c \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c.<\/li>\n
    • \uc774\ubbf8 C++ \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ud300\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Rust\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba70 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c.<\/li>\n
      • \ubcd1\ub82c \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c.<\/li>\n
      • \uc6f9 \uc5b4\uc148\ube14\ub9ac(WebAssembly)\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc6f9 \ud504\ub860\ud2b8\uc5d4\ub4dc\/\ubc31\uc5d4\ub4dc \uac1c\ubc1c, \uc11c\ubc84\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ud568\uc218, CLI \ub3c4\uad6c \uac1c\ubc1c.<\/li>\n
      • \ubcf4\uc548\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub7ed\ucc98 \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uac1c\ubc1c.<\/li>\n
      • \ud604\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ud234\ub9c1\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud560 \ub54c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ubbf8\ub798 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h2>\n
        \n

        \u201cThe most important property of a program is whether it accomplishes the intention of its user.\u201d<\/p>\n

        \u2014 C.A.R. Hoare<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

        C++\uc640 Rust\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uac15\uc810\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. C++\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uba70 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud45c\uc900(C++20, C++23 \ub4f1)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ub358 C++\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, Rust\ub294 \uadf8 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\uc640 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 ‘\uc2e4\ubc84 \ubd88\ub81b’\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac01 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 ‘\ud3f4\ub9ac\uae00\ub78f \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d(polyglot programming)’\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. C++\uc640 Rust\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

        C++\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uac80\uc99d\ub41c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 Rust\ub294 C++\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc548\uc804\uc131\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4’\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d, \ud300\uc758 \uc219\ub828\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc2b5\uacfc \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ubb3c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \uc704\ud574 C++\uc758 \uacac\uace0\ud568\uacfc Rust\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcf4\uc2dc\uae38 \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \ud604\ub300 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d\uc758 \ub450 \uac70\uc778, C++\uc640 Rust\ub97c \uc2ec\uce35 \ube44\uad50\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ub2a5, \uc548\uc804\uc131, \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[43,82,89,86,44,84,90,46],"class_list":["post-115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-c","tag-c","tag-rust","tag-89","tag-86","tag-44","tag-84","tag-90","tag-46"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115\/revisions\/126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.codeclean.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}